Is South Africa Safe? What You Need to Know Before You Go
The reactions were mixed when I told my friends and family I was heading to South Africa. Some were excited and wanted all the details, while others hit me with a cautious, “Is it safe?” It’s a question I had asked myself, too.
But as a seasoned traveler, I’ve learned that safety isn’t just about where you go; it’s about how you prepare and act when you’re there.
South Africa is a stunning destination, but it’s important to remain vigilant. The country has a high crime rate, and incidents like petty theft, carjackings, and armed robberies are not uncommon.
Travelers are generally less likely to encounter violent crime in major tourist areas, but caution is still essential.
Crime is more frequent in urban areas, particularly after dark or during scheduled blackouts, known as load-shedding. Avoid walking alone at night and opt for ride-hailing apps like Uber or secure hotel shuttles for transportation.
So, here’s my take on traveling to South Africa straight from my own experiences.
Before booking my trip, I spent hours reading travel advisories and forums on South Africa. The U.S. State Department categorizes South Africa under “Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution.”
This means it’s safe to visit, but you’ll need to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in areas with higher crime rates.
The UK Foreign Office also provides insights, covering everything from common scams to medical precautions. It’s always good to check both of these sources for up-to-date information before your trip.
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Don’t be naïve. Do your research and come prepared. Make safety a priority when traveling out of the country no matter the destination so you will not be the victim of a crime.
Stay alert and be aware of your surroundings. You’ll have the best holiday whether exploring Johannesburg, taking a safari tour in Kruger National Park, or having a wine tasting at Boschendale winery outside of Cape Town.
Travel Advisory
07 November 2024
South Africa – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution
Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information.
Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to crime and civil unrest.
Country Summary: Violent crime, such as armed robbery, rape, carjacking, mugging, and “smash-and-grab” attacks on vehicles, is common. There is a higher risk of violent crime in the central business districts of major cities after dark.
Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. These can develop quickly without prior notification, often interrupting traffic, transportation, and other services; such events can potentially turn violent.
Please see our Alerts for up-to-date information.
Read the country information page for additional information on travel to South Africa.
If you decide to travel to South Africa:
- Avoid walking alone, especially after dark.
- Avoid visiting informal settlement areas unless you are with someone familiar with the area.
- Do not display cash or valuables.
- Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
- Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
- Conserve water and follow local guidance on water use for tourists and Save Like a Local.
- Check the City of Cape Town website for up-to-date information and guidance on how to manage water consumption.
- Refer to the Nelson Mandela Bay’s website for updates on water restrictions in effect in the Eastern Cape.
- Monitor water levels at the City of Cape Town’s Water Dashboard.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
- Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
- Review the Country Security Report for South Africa.
- Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
- Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
Is South Africa Safe: Fact vs Fiction
- Crime Statistics: To understand the safety landscape, it is crucial to analyze crime statistics. According to the South African Police Service (SAPS), the country has experienced a decline in certain types of crimes in recent years. For example, the number of reported murders has decreased, showing progress in combating violent crime. However, property-related crimes such as burglaries and robberies remain areas of concern.
- High-Risk Areas: Certain areas in South Africa have higher crime rates than others. Urban centers like Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban tend to experience higher levels of crime, including theft, muggings, and carjackings. It is essential to exercise caution when visiting these areas and be aware of your surroundings.
- Safety Tips for Visitors:
- Research your destination: Before traveling to South Africa, familiarize yourself with the safety situation in the specific regions you plan to visit.
- Transportation safety: Use reputable transportation services and avoid walking alone at night, especially in dimly lit or isolated areas.
- Valuables and personal belongings: Keep them secure and out of sight, preferably in a locked compartment or safe.
- Awareness of scams: Be cautious of common scams targeting tourists, such as distraction techniques, fake tour guides, or pickpocketing.
- Nature and Wildlife Safety: South Africa is renowned for its magnificent wildlife and nature reserves. When exploring these areas, it is essential to prioritize your safety and follow guidelines provided by park authorities. Maintain a safe distance from animals, never feed them, and avoid walking alone in remote wilderness areas.
- Emergency Contacts: Save important emergency contacts, including local police, medical services, and your embassy’s contact details. Having this information readily available can be invaluable in case of an emergency.
Is Joburg Safe?
Johannesburg, South Africa’s largest city, is often the center of safety concerns. With its high crime rates, some areas can feel intimidating.
However, neighborhoods like Rosebank and Sandton are well-developed and relatively safe for tourists.
When exploring, stick to popular spots like the Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill, and avoid venturing into less familiar areas, especially at night.
Using Uber for transportation is a must; it’s safer than public transportation or walking in urban areas.
Is Durban Safe?
Durban’s warm beaches and rich culture make it a popular destination. However, like Johannesburg, it’s essential to be cautious in urban areas.
Stick to tourist-friendly zones like Umhlanga and the Golden Mile. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can be an issue in crowded public places, so keep your belongings secure.
Renting a car is a good idea for exploring the surrounding areas but avoid driving at night.
Is Cape Town Safe?:
Cape Town is often described as a paradise, thanks to landmarks like Table Mountain and the vibrant Atlantic Seaboard.
However, I personally felt more unsafe in Cape Town compared to the rest of South Africa due to the blatant racism I encountered from some white South Africans.
The stares and looks I received felt like an unspoken question of why I was there. When I shared these experiences, other Black travelers told me, “You just have to know where to go.”
For me, it felt like rural Alabama, and I realized Cape Town might not be a place I need to revisit. Safety concerns do exist, particularly in areas like the Cape Flats, which are best avoided due to higher crime rates.
I’m straight on never returning to Capetown but that’s just my personal feeling.
Do you Need Vaccines for South Africa
es, some vaccines are recommended or required for South Africa. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for South Africa: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.
See the tables below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for South Africa | ||
VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
---|---|---|
COVID-19 | Airborne & Direct Contact | Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who qualify for vaccination |
Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers |
Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Accelerated schedule available |
Typhoid | Food & Water | The shot lasts 2 years. The oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in the refrigerator. |
Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if traveling from a country with yellow fever transmission. |
Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | Vaccines are recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay. |
Power shortages and rolling blackouts
Rolling blackouts (load shedding) are occurring throughout South Africa, which are affecting private residences, businesses, municipal lighting, traffic lights, and hotels.
Blackouts can also affect water availability, internet connectivity, mobile phone network coverage, fuel availability, residential security features, and food supply.
Power outages can potentially increase crime; for example, traffic jams due to power outages provide opportunities for smash-and-grab crime.
Residences can be targeted when lights are out, and security systems are not functioning. Ongoing conditions have led to increased protests and demonstrations, and in some cases, civil unrest, throughout the country.
Be prepared for issues that may arise from blackouts:
- Have a communications plan for when there is no or limited power (landline locations, external mobile phone battery/power banks, additional charging cords, hard copies of important numbers).
- Maintain several days’ worth of non-perishable food, drinking water, and other essential items, including medicine and first aid supplies.
- Store torches, batteries, radios, and basic tools in quick-access locations.
- Identify safe areas around the city, including hotels, hospitals, or police stations that may not lose power.
- Monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.
Essential Safety Tips for Travelers in South Africa
Personal safety should always be a priority no matter where you travel. While in South Africa, consider these precautions:
ATM Safety: Withdraw cash during the day, avoid displaying large sums of money, and take out smaller amounts when possible to avoid drawing attention.
Avoid Protests and Public Gatherings: Large demonstrations can escalate quickly and turn violent. Stay informed by monitoring social media and following advice from local authorities.
Bypass the Numbi Gate to Kruger National Park: Use alternate park entrances, as this area has experienced safety concerns in the past.
Limit Night Travel: Avoid traveling after dark, particularly outside major cities, as risks tend to increase.
Secure Your Valuables: Keep wallets out of back pockets and consider using a money belt or secure bag.
Stay Alert While Driving: Keep car doors and windows locked, stop only at designated rest areas, and remain vigilant at traffic lights to minimize risks.
Daytime Travel: Stick to traveling during daylight hours and utilize toll highways where possible for safer routes.
Is South Africa Safe for White Travelers?
Safety in South Africa doesn’t hinge on your ethnicity but rather on how prepared and aware you are.
Like anyone else, white travelers should follow standard precautions: stay in safe areas, avoid isolated rural areas, and use reputable tour operators.
Exploring Kruger National Park and Other Rural Areas
Kruger National Park is one of South Africa’s crown jewels. While wild animals pose the obvious risks, human threats are minimal here.
Always stay in your vehicle during game drives and follow your guide’s instructions. If you’re venturing into rural areas outside the parks, plan your route carefully and avoid stopping in remote areas without a purpose.
Safety Concerns with Walking the Streets at Night
It doesn’t matter if you are visiting Cape Town or Johannesburg, but there are many precautions you can take before and during your visit to ensure you stay as safe as possible.
The first thing you should do is sign up for a safe walk with one of the local tour companies in town.
Then, try not to carry around large sums of cash on you at any time, and be sure that your belongings are secure no matter where they are.
Finally, stay aware of your surroundings at all times when out at night so that if an incident does happen, it’s easier for law enforcement officials to locate the perpetrator.
How To Stay Safe on Public Transportation
Public transportation is an integral part of life in Johannesburg. It offers a convenient and affordable way for locals and tourists alike to get around the city.
However, as with any public transit system, it comes with risks. Here are some tips for how to stay safe on public transportation.
– Keep your belongings close by
– Stay alert and aware of what is happening around you
– Be observant of the other passengers on the bus or train – Take extra precautions if you are traveling alone or carrying expensive gear
How to Stay Safe in an Airbnb or Hotel Room
Staying safe in an Airbnb or hotel room should be easy. But you never know what could happen when you’re on the road, so it’s good to be prepared.
Here are a few tips for staying safe while you’re traveling:
– Leave your valuables locked up safely in the hotel room or Airbnb; don’t carry them around with you.
– If someone asks for help, turn and walk away.
– Make sure the door is locked before you leave the room and make sure the door handle doesn’t show signs of tampering before entering.
Travel Restrictions
- You don’t need a visa if you’re visiting South Africa for tourism purposes for up to 90 days. In other cases, you’ll need a visa. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of South Africa for the latest details.
- Damage to infrastructure and travel routes has been caused by heavy rains and flooding in the city of Durban, as well as other areas in KwaZulu-Natal Province. There are possible risks of road closures and delays and some disruption to services. Follow the advice of local authorities.
- South Africa no longer has COVID-19 restrictions in place. See the South African Government website for more information.
- You no longer need to show proof that you’re fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
- You no longer need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 (PCR) test to enter South Africa.
South Africa Crime VS. United States Crime
While the United States is statistically much safer than South Africa.
So why is the U.S. State Dept. sending out Travel Alerts, calling Mexico “A Failed State”, and saying that ALL parts of the country (including popular tourist resorts like Puerto Vallarta and Cancun) are now unsafe for travel?
There has been a lot of news coverage about violence in Mexico. But very little of it notes that Mexico is a HUGE country with thirty-one states (+ the Distrito Federal).
They also fail to mention that most of that violence is drug traffic-related or that you could count the number of tourists who are affected by it on one hand.
Did you know that according to the US Bureau of Consulate Affairs a whopping 7 people (U.S. Citizens died in South Africa over the last 5 years and only 1 was a homicide?
Imagine 1 U.S citizen out of the nearly 130,000 visitors, Do you know who else had more than 1 murder in the last five years?
Well, Boston for starters. Then there was Las Vegas. And Orlando. And Indianapolis. Is the State Dept. advising tourists to stay away from those places?
How big is your own city when compared to South Africa? Here are the annual numbers of MURDERS, given by MSA (or Metropolitan Statistical Area)
- Atlanta – 325
- Baltimore – 298
- Boston – 111
- Dallas/Ft. Worth – 310
- Detroit – 447
- Houston – 462
- Indianapolis – 111
- Jacksonville, FL – 120
- Kansas City – 163
- Las Vegas – 133
- Los Angeles – 68
- Miami-Boca Raton – 377
- New Orleans – 252
- New York City – 778
- Orlando – 111
- Philadelphia – 436
- Phoenix – 302
- San Francisco – 392
- St. Louis – 210
- Washington, DC – 325
Helpful Resources
- U.S. State Department Travel Advisory for South Africa
- UK Foreign Office Travel Advice
- South African Tourism Official Site
Best Time to Visit South Africa
The best time to visit South Africa is from May to September, as the cooler winter months in the northern regions bring superb conditions for viewing big games.
It can be rainy from November to February, but this is the best time to travel for birding, and temperatures remain warm at 22°C to 33°C.
However, South Africa is a year-round destination with varying regional climates and wildlife opportunities.
The Cape has beautiful, hot, dry weather in its summer months (between November and February), with temperatures between 23°C and 26°C. The best time to visit the Cape for whale watching is between July and November.
Safest and Luxurious Hotels in South Africa
South Africa boasts several luxurious and safest hotels that offer exceptional comfort, impeccable service, and breathtaking views. Here are some of the most renowned luxury hotels in the country:
- The Oyster Box Hotel, Umhlanga: Located on the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, The Oyster Box Hotel is a prestigious five-star property known for its colonial charm and panoramic ocean views. It offers exquisite rooms, multiple dining options, a luxurious spa, and a range of amenities that ensure an unforgettable stay.
- The Silo Hotel, Cape Town: Situated in the iconic V&A Waterfront, The Silo Hotel is a masterpiece of contemporary design. Housed in a converted grain silo, it provides guests with exclusive accommodations, world-class dining, a rooftop pool, and breathtaking views of Table Mountain and the city.
- The Twelve Apostles Hotel and Spa, Cape Town: Nestled between the majestic Twelve Apostles Mountain Range and the Atlantic Ocean, this five-star hotel offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. With luxurious rooms, award-winning restaurants, a rejuvenating spa, and access to beautiful hiking trails, it combines natural beauty with refined elegance.
- Singita Sabi Sand, Kruger National Park: Singita Sabi Sand offers an extraordinary safari experience in the renowned Sabi Sand Game Reserve. This exclusive lodge provides ultra-luxurious accommodations, exceptional game viewing opportunities, top-notch service, and gourmet cuisine. It’s a haven for wildlife enthusiasts seeking a lavish retreat.
- Ellerman House, Cape Town: Perched on the slopes of Lion’s Head in Bantry Bay, Ellerman House is a prestigious boutique hotel with breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. It features elegant rooms, a world-class art collection, a wine gallery, a spa, and a private terrace with a pool. The impeccable service and attention to detail make for an unforgettable stay.
- The Saxon Hotel, Villas, and Spa, Johannesburg: Situated in the upscale Sandhurst neighborhood, The Saxon Hotel offers a luxurious escape in the heart of Johannesburg. Known for its elegance and tranquility, it boasts opulent suites, a renowned spa, award-winning dining options, lush gardens, and a world-class wine cellar.
Do you Need Travel Insurance?
I think most people have questions about where to go for medical care in an emergency. First, I should note that if you’re on spring break, chances are slim that you’ll be needing emergency care.
Still, better safe than sorry! The good news is that some of the most beautiful cities in South Africa—like Capetown and Durban —also happen to be home to some of the best hospitals and clinics in South Africa.
I can’t say this enough, but please get insurance when traveling to South Africa! Even if you are only going on a short trip, you should always travel with insurance.
Have fun while visiting South Africa, but take it from someone who has racked up thousands of bucks on an insurance claim before, you need it.
Make sure to get your insurance before you head off on an adventure! I highly recommend Travelex Insurance.
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ADDITIONAL USEFUL RESOURCES TO HELP YOU STAY SAFE AND EXPLORE South Africa
- Expedia: the best website for finding cheap flight deals and hotels to and from South Africa
- Hotels.com: another excellent hotel booking website for finding fabulous South African accommodation.
- Tripadvisor: this famous review website now allows you to book accommodation and tours directly as well.
- Get Your Guide: my favorite resource for finding tours and activities in South Africa and elsewhere.
- Viator: another great option for finding fun things to do, skip-the-line tickets, and fabulous tours in South Africa.
Conclusion: Is it Safe to Travel to South Africa
Yes, South Africa is safe!
Yes, South Africa is safe for tourists. The areas in which people typically stay — Cape Town’s city center and inner suburbs, the Cape Winelands, the Garden Route, safari destinations, and yes, Jo’Burg— are among the safest in the country.
You should take the usual safety precautions. Don’t walk around at night — use Uber. Don’t flash your valuables. Be aware of your surroundings and you will be just fine.
If you need more evidence that South Africa is safe take a look at this interactive map and you will see what other popular countries have the same travel advisory level as South Africa.
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ADDITIONAL ARTICLES FOR EXPLORING THIS BIG OLE WORLD
Is Johannesburg Safe for American Tourists
Best Romantic Getaways in South Africa
Best Stellenbosch Wineries & Tasting Rooms
Have you allowed the misconceptions around Africa to prohibit you from exploring South Africa? Are you still wondering if South Africa is safe for American tourists?
I would love to hear your thoughts on whether it is safe to travel to South Africa and how you feel about the South Africa travel warning.
Are you traveling to South Africa anytime soon? Leave a comment and let me know!
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